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Domestic Enemies – Hate & Discrimination

Written by:  Jamal S. Baadani

 

IT IS OUR DUTY TO ENSURE THE S A FETY OF OUR COMMUNITIES.  When we swore to “uphold and defend the constitution of the United States of A merica against all enemies foreign and domestic;” it meant that we would protect the rights of all A mericans as it is guaranteed by our constitution.  This duty is the most beautiful responsibility that a citizen in a society can be bestowed: that of defending the rights of the handicapped, the woman that believes in abortion or not, the gay & the lesbian, the alcoholics, the republicans or the democrats, the communist or the anarchist, the Christian, Muslim, Jew, or the A gnostic, and the A theist. 

 

It is a responsibility not so simple. 

 

Our communities are in danger now more than ever from what I call pathetic domestic enemies–hate & discrimination.  How do we combat these enemies?  We fight it by using our uniform and our distinguished service in the United States A rmed Forces as the catalyst and the bridge to our fellow A mericans’ awareness of hate & discrimination.  By educating our fellow A mericans of our A rab culture and religion, A merica ’s sense of justice, compassion and resolve will overshadow casual thoughts of stereotyping that have become imbedded in the subliminal psyche, presumptive racial profiling, and (implied race superiority by non- A rab/Muslims) in certain segments of our society.  Why does a small percentage of our fellow military service-members still subscribe to hate & discrimination?  Why do some of our leaders in our government do the same?  Is it because they are a reflection of their communities?  The late President Ronald Reagan once said - " A state is nothing more than a reflection of its citizens; the more decent the citizens, the more decent the state”. 

 

It is our duty to reach out to our fellow citizens and fellow service-members and educate them as to who we really are.  We have no terror ties, and to the contrary, we did not immigrate to A merica on those planes on 9/11.  I was already here for 26 years and previously had 11 years of proud service in the Marine Corps.  A rab A mericans and Muslim A mericans have hopes and dreams just like everyone else in A merica , and we will do what ever it takes to defend those dreams against terrorism.  Our children dream of being the next President of the United States like Congressman Darrel Issa, or the next professional quarterback like Doug Flutie, or the next motion picture actors like Selma Hayek & Wendy Malek, or the next Joint Chief of Staff of the US A rmed Forces like General John A bizaid or General George Joulwan.  We are proud to be A merican.  We are willing and ready to die for A merica if need be- because we are A merica .

 

Ignorance is caused by a lack of education, and bigotry is a by-product of ignorance.  Education is the neutralizer for ignorance and bigotry that fuel hate & discrimination.  Theodore Roosevelt says it best "To educate a man in mind and not in morals is to educate a menace to society.”

 

We don’t want to lose another bright and talented individual such as US A rmy Muslim Chaplain James Yee to misunderstanding.  http://edition.cnn.com/2004/LAW/03/19/yee.charges.dropped/.  It is a travesty to the US A rmed Forces and this country because it depletes its critical human resources for the global war on terrorism.  A rab A mericans and Muslim A mericans bring their own unique ethnic and religious experiences from the streets to the fight on terrorism- experiences and intrinsic characteristics and abilities that can only be acquired in their neighborhood communities.  These are distinct street smarts that cannot be learned in a military classroom or in a military specialty school.   

 

Working together as A mericans to overcome hate & discrimination will in turn allow us to overcome the threat of terrorism within our borders and abroad.  Lets take heed from the words of Charles Caleb Colton when he said “We hate some persons because we do not know them; and will not know them because we hate them”.

 

Jamal S. Baadani

http://www.apaam.org/jamalbio2.htm

 

 

MOST RECENT C A SES OF DISCRIMIN A TION

 

July 1, 2004:  During the attack, the aggressor shouted threats and epithets, at one point saying, "You (expletive) A rab ... get out of my country," according to the organization's news release.  http://www.thesandiegochannel.com/news/3481735/detail.html

 

July 26th, 2004:  In contrast, Islamic leaders say the recent beheadings of foreigners by Islamic militants in Iraq and Saudi A rabia have prompted a rash of hate crimes against Muslims in A merica , despite efforts to educate the public that those actions don't represent the values of the Muslim religion.

http://www.tallahassee.com/mld/tallahassee/9243179.htm

 

 

 

 

BELOW, more stories of Backlash and Discrimination since 9/11:  It will take you a long time to reach the bottom of this email

Study Shows Sharp Increase in A nti-Muslim Hate Crimes in 2003

• On July 26, 2004 Tallahassee Democrat reported, "The Council on A merican-Islamic Relations, a Washington, D.C.-based Islamic civil-rights group, said there were more than 1,000 incidents of harassment or hate crimes against Muslims last year, up from about 600 in 2002. C A IR officials say such anti-Muslim incidents are likely to be higher this year, but they won't have any statistics until later. The C A IR Florida office said 32 incidents have occurred in the state this year... Recent incidents in Florida and elsewhere include death threats, physical and verbal assaults, hate mail, arsons, and vandalism of mosques, Islamic schools and cultural centers."
(July 26, 2004, Tallahassee Democrat/ A P)
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Teens Receive Jail Sentences A fter "Ethnic A ssault" of Sikh in N.C.

• On July 26, 2004 The Herald Sun reported, "Three teenagers were found guilty of ethnic intimidation and assault inflicting serious injury for attacking two UNC students after one of the teens called one of the students 'Osama.' One of the victims, Gagandeep Bindra, an Indian Sikh... testified during the trial in Orange County District Court on Monday that Kenneth Perry passed by him in March on Franklin Street in Chapel Hill and called him 'Osama'... The teens then hit Bindra and his friend, Sean Michnowicz, who tried to intervene after Perry threw the first punch. Perry, 19, [from] Chapel Hill [was sentenced by] District Court Judge A lonzo Coleman... to 75 days in jail for assault inflicting serious injury for the assault against Michnowicz, followed by 45 days in jail for ethnic intimidation for the assault against Bindra... Perry's younger brother, Frederick Perry, 17... and the other co-defendant, A ntonio Maurice Burnette, 18... were sentenced to 60 days each in jail for the assault inflicting serious injury, followed by 45 days in jail for ethnic intimidation."
(July 26, 2004, The Herald Sun)
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Muslim A pologist Becomes Victim of Hate Crime in FL

• On July 22, 2004 A P reported, " A fter appearing on Fox News and local television in Orlando and urging A mericans not to blame Muslims for the beheading of A merican businessman Nicholas Berg by A l-Qaida-linked militants in Iraq in May, [ A reej] Zufari became a victim of the hate she had tried to discourage... Two men confronted her inside a gas station's convenience store in Orlando , spewing out a string of vulgarities and sexually inappropriate remarks... Islamic leaders say the recent beheadings of foreigners by Islamic militants in Iraq and Saudi A rabia have prompted a rash of hate crimes against Muslims in A merica , despite efforts to educate the public that those actions don't represent the values of the Muslim religion... The Florida C A IR office said there have been 32 anti-Muslim incidents in Florida so far this year."
(July 22, 2004, A P)
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Multiethnic Coalition Responds to Hate Crime A gainst Sikh in Queens, NY
Cross-references: Support and Solidarity  Sikhs Reach Out  Rajinder Singh Khalsa Beating  

• On July 18, 2004 New York Daily News reported, "Last Sunday's senseless attack on a Sikh man - a 54-year-old father and community leader - in Richmond Hill , Queens, was the latest reminder that prejudice and hate are alive and well on the streets of New York ... That is why on Thursday, almost 100 people in a diverse, multiethnic coalition of more than two dozen civil rights organizations, Public A dvocate Betsy Gotbaum, Queens Borough President Helen Marshall and other leaders and groups gathered on the steps of the Queens Borough Hall to denounce the attack on the Sikh community and demand justice... Pu-Folkes, who coordinated the protest, said the community demanded that police be more responsive to hate crimes against immigrants and that the attackers be prosecuted to the full extent of the law. Since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, 10 bias incidents have been reported to the Richmond Hill 102nd Precinct, but no one has been prosecuted."
(July 18, 2004, New York Daily News)
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• On July 16, 2004 New York Daily News reported. "Outraged over a bias attack that left a Sikh man bruised and battered, Queens officials and community leaders condemned the incident yesterday at a Borough Hall demonstration... Since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, 10 bias incidents have been reported to the 102nd Precinct but no one has been prosecuted in any of them, said A mardeep Singh, legal director for the Sikh Coalition."
(July 16, 2004, New York Daily News)
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• On July 15, 2004 The Sikh Network reported, "The A nti-Defamation League ( A DL) condemned the July 11 attack on a Sikh man by a group of men in Queens as a deplorable hate crime... 'This week, our community was shaken by a deplorable crime, the attack on Rajinder Singh Khalsa in Richmond Hills, Queens ,' said Joe l J. Levy, Director A DL New York Office. 'This reprehensible hate crime is evidence of the tragic reality that hate remains a force in our communities and it must be fought. In our diverse society, it does not matter whether the victim is Sikh, Hindu, Muslim, Jewish or Christian. People of all backgrounds need to work together to build a future that we can be proud to pass on to our children and grandchildren.' "
(July 15, 2004, The Sikh Network)
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Coalition Responds to NY Hate Crime A gainst Sikh
Cross-references: Support and Solidarity  Rajinder Singh Khalsa Beating  

• On July 15, 2004 NY Indymedia.com reported, "On Thuesday, July 15, a multiethnic coalition is holding a press conference to continue focusing on the need to address bias crimes in NYC... New Immigrant Community Empowerment (NICE), a non-profit immigrant advocacy organization has formed a multiethnic coalition of over two-dozen organizations to end bias crimes in New York City . Coalition members include the United Sikh Coalition, the National A ssociation for the A dvancement of Colored People, Latin A merican Integration Center, the A nti Defamation League, the Council for A merican Islamic Relations, the Korean A merican League for Civic A ction, the Organization of Chinese A mericans, to name a few. The Coalition addresses the growing need for communities to better relate and for greater public resources as New York City becomes increasingly more diverse and more tense in a post 9/11 environment."
(July 15, 2004, NY Indymedia.com)
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Witness Help A id in the A rrest of Man Charged With A ttacking Sikhs in NY
Cross-references: Rajinder Singh Khalsa Beating  

• On July 13, 2004 Newsday reported, " A Long Island man was arrested yesterday in the Richmond Hill attack of an honorary Sikh priest that stemmed from an argument over the turban the victim was wearing. Witnesses to the attack led police to arrest Salvatore Maceli, 26, of Valley Stream . Police said Maceli was with a group of men who allegedly attacked Rajinder Singh, 54, Sunday outside of Il Palazzo di Villa Russo, a catering hall on the corner of Lefferts Boulevard and 101st Street . Maceli was awaiting arraignment in Queens Criminal Court last night on a charge of third-degree assault as a hate crime. If convicted, he could face up to four years in prison."
(July 13, 2004, Newsday)
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A ssault on Muslim in C A to be Investigated as Hate Crime

• On July 1, 2004 The San Diego Channel 10 News reported, " A Muslim man reported being attacked outside a Mira Mesa supermarket by a man who beat him while screaming racial slurs, according to 10News. A bdul Wahab A l-Sheikh said the assailant jumped him outside a Ralphs grocery store located at 9440 Mira Mesa Blvd. about 1:45 a.m. Wednesday, punched him in the face and knocked out a front tooth. The incident reportedly stemmed from a case of road rage, and the Council on A merican-Islamic Relations officials said they are asking police and the FBI to investigate the assault as a hate crime."
(July 1, 2004, The San Diego Channel 10 News)
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Recent Beheadings Trigger Backlash A gainst Muslim- A mericans
Cross-references: Statements on the Backlash  

• On June 26, 2004 A P reported, "The recent beheadings of two A merican businessmen in the Middle East have added fuel to the angry backlash against A rab- A mericans and Muslims that began after the 2001 terrorist attacks... The murders of Paul Johnson and Nicholas Berg triggered hate mail, verbal attacks and anti-Muslim signs. Muslims received death threats and their mosques were vandalized. Following Johnson's death, anti-Islam signs surfaced around the rural New Jersey neighborhood where he once lived. One read 'Stamp Out Islam' next to a drawing of a boot over a crescent and star. A nother, hung on a mailbox next door to Johnson's sister's home, was more detailed."
(June 26, 2004, A P)
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Current Report on Hate Crimes Geared Toward Muslims
Cross-references: In the Wake of September 11  

• On June 24, 2004 the A ssociated Press reported, "Since the Sept. 11 attacks and the subsequent war on terror, many Muslim- A mericans report they've been victims of harassment and discrimination, violence and vandalism." This six part audio series and report explores issues that range from profiling concerns to the challenges faced by Sikh- A mericans mistaken as Muslim.
(June 24, 2004, WTOP/ A P)
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Documentary Examines Gobind Sadan A rson A gainst Sikhs
Cross-references: Vandalism  In the Wake of September 11  Gobind Sadan Fire  

• On February 9, 2004 The Oswego Daily News reported that "North of 49" will be shown on WCNY, Central New York's PBS television affiliate, on Thursday at 10 p.m. "Created by two Syracuse University professors, with assistance from Ralph Singh, a co-founder and spokesperson of Gobind Sadan US A , the film depicts, through the eyes of the Sikhs as well as several members of the community, the rebuilding of two communities in the aftermath of what's been described as 'an act of hatred and ignorance.' Four teen-agers from the Parish-Mexico area set fire to the sacred place of neighbors who have beards, wear turbans, and practice an unfamiliar religion rooted in an unfamiliar culture, he explained. They believed the temple's name was 'Go Bin Laden,' and people who worshipped there supported the terrorist who masterminded the attack on the World Trade Center . Gobind Sadan means 'House of God,' and members of the Sikh religion travel from as far away as Ontario , Canada , to worship at the center in Palermo ."
(February 9, 2004, The Oswego Daily News)
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Update: Reward Offered for Houston A rsonist in Fires Targeting Hindus

• On December 10, 2003 KHOU News in Houston reported that "federal and local investigators have doubled the reward for a serial arsonist suspected in at least 11 fires. A ll of the victims are of Indian or Middle Eastern descent. Three of their homes have been burned twice. The reward is now $10,000 for information leading to the suspect's arrest... The most recent fire was set the day after Thanksgiving. A Fort Bend County investigator even came out in July to address temple members. 'We always believe our community is like one house, one family,' says Sarala Patel, VPSS Temple president. 'If something happens to someone, we all go together, stand shoulder to shoulder, helping one another.'"
(December 10, 2003, KHOU News)
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Firebomb Hits A rab A merican News Center in Detroit

• On December 9, 2003 Detroit 4 News reported that police believe someone tried to burn down the building that houses The A rab A merican News in Dearborn late Monday or early Tuesday. "Investigators say the building on Chase Road was hit with what appeared to be a homemade firebomb. A glass bottle was found shattered near the back entrance where the sidewalk was charred from the fire, according to the station's reports."
(December 9, 2003, Detroit 4 News)
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Fires Target Hindu Homes in Houston A rson Spree

• On December 2, 2003 Houston Channel 11 News reported on the fires targeting Hindu homes that have been sweeping the Houston area. Raju Shah, whose home has been set fire to twice in the last four months, and three other arson victims all worship at a Hindu temple in southwest Houston, where concern is running high. "These days an important message is presented alongside the prayer. The faithful are warned every day not to keep kerosene or gas in the garage and to be on constant alert. A Fort Bend County investigator even came out in July to address temple members.'We always believe our community is like one house, one family,' says Sarala Patel, VPSS Temple president. 'If something happens to someone, we all go together, stand shoulder to shoulder, helping one another.' Investigators released a composite sketch of a man described as a person of interest."
(December 2, 2003, Houston Channel 11 News)
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• On December 1, 2003 The A ssociated Press reported that "almost a dozen fires have destroyed homes of Hindus and others, with a two-county task force investigating the suspected arson spree, and members of the religious community nervous about future attacks. Federal, county and city investigators are reviewing evidence in the blazes that have occurred over the past six months. The fact that victims have included Hindus suggests that the community is being targeted, said Natubhai Patel, a leading member of a Hindu temple. 'We don't know really who would be behind it,' he told the Houston Chronicle in Monday's editions. 'It's anybody's guess.' Patel and other members of the Hindu community believe the victims of all 11 fires under investigation by the task force were Hindus."
(December 1, 2003, The A ssociated Press)
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Queens Teenagers Charged in A ttack on Muslims
Cross-references: In the Wake of September 11  

• On December 2, 2003 the Queens Chronicle reported, "Two teenagers were arrested and charged in alleged hate crime attacks on two Pakistani brothers outside a Corona mosque on Friday night.    The alleged incident would make it the second hate crime in western Queens in the last three months. A Sikh family was attacked outside their home in Woodside last A ugust.     A lex Batista, 16, and Ivan Pracido, 18, were charged with assault in the third degree as a hate crime, and harassment in the second degree. Both face up to four years in prison if they are convicted of the charges.     A ccording to Queens District A ttorney Richard Brown, the alleged attack happened outside the Masjid A l Falah mosque in Corona at about 9:15 p.m. on Friday. The two victims were leaving the mosque after evening prayers when two youths walked past the brothers and glared at them.    The two young men, who were described only as being Hispanic, reportedly walked past the brothers and then returned with Batista and Pracido. One of the defendants allegedly told the two Pakistani brothers, 'I’m going to get you, Taliban.'     A ccording to a published report, the defendants yelled other ethnic slurs at the victims, calling them Osama Bin Laden and terrorists. It was also reported that Batista and Pracido threatened to kill the brothers."
(November 20, 2003, Queens Chronicle)
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Wave of Violence A gainst Sikhs Leaves Bay A rea Cabbies A fraid to Face the Night

• On October 27, 2003 Pacific News Service reported that Sikh cab drivers in the Bay A rea fear working at night following a string of violence that has left three Sikh cabbies dead in the last two months. "Davinder Singh, 21, was shot to death by two passengers early Sept. 13 in Redwood City . Gurpreet Singh, 23, was killed on July 2 in Richmond . A nother cab driver, Inderjit Singh, 29, was shot in the jaw on July 5th when he responded to a call from his dispatcher. Most Sikhs share the last name of Singh. Police in both Richmond and Redwood City determined robbery to be the primary cause of the shootings. But many Sikh cab drivers say the crimes were about racial hatred."
(October 27, 2003, Pacific News Service)
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Muslim Mother A ssaulted in Fairfax County ; Hate Crimes A gainst Muslims on the Rise

• On October 9, 2003 The Washington Post reported that "a Muslim woman who said she was stabbed in the back outside a Fairfax County shopping mall and called a 'terrorist' by her assailant is the mother of an active-duty U.S. Marine Corps corporal who recently returned from a tour in Kuwait . Michelle Rothstein-Latif, 47, who was not seriously wounded in the Sunday attack, said she was offended that anyone would think she supported terrorism. 'I don't believe in fanaticism, I'm just a regular A merican Muslim,' said the Woodbridge resident, who converted to Islam in 1987..." Mohamed Nimer, the research director of the Washington-based Council on A merican Islamic Relations, said the council has "received reports of at least 62 hate crimes against Muslims since the start of this year, a 50 percent increase over the previous 12 months."
(October 9, 2003, The Washington Post)
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Legislation Condemns Wave of Violence A gainst Sikhs and South A sians

• On October 8, 2003 Hindustan Times reported that "Congressmen Frank Pallone and Joe Wilson have joined fellow lawmakers in supporting a legislation in the US House of Representatives condemning bigotry and violence against Sikhs and others of South A sian origin post September 11. The House is expected to approve the legislation, sponsored by Congressmen Darrell Issa, Republican from California , and Marcy Kaptur, Democrat from Ohio ... Pallone, who is a founder member of the Congressional Caucus on India and Indian A mericans, said that many individuals in his constituency in New Jersey, including 'Indian A mericans who are Hindu, Sikh or Muslim, have been the targets of hate crimes, subjected to assault, verbal slurs and property damage'."
(October 8, 2003, Hindustan Times)
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• On October 7, 2003 ,The A nti-Defamation League announced that they "welcome approval by the U.S. House of Representatives of a resolution condemning bigotry and violence against A rab- A mericans, South A sian- A mericans, Muslim- A mericans and Sikh- A mericans."  A braham H. Foxman, A DL National Director, added that "Now that both the House and Senate have acted to repudiate bias-motivated violence, we call upon Congress to complement their words with action through enactment of the Local Law Enforcement Enhancement A ct. That measure, now pending before both houses of Congress, would enable the U.S. Department of Justice to assist local prosecutions and, where appropriate, investigate and prosecute cases in which bias violence occurs based on a victim's race, religion, national origin, sexual orientation, gender or disability."
(October 7, 2003, A nti-Defamation League)
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Update: Support for Savannah Islamic Center A fter A rson Fire
Cross-references: Support and Solidarity  

• On October 2, 2003, Red and Black.com, the website of the student newspaper of the University of Georgia, ran an article on a fund-raiser held by the university's Pakistani Student A ssociation (PS A ) to help members of the Islamic Center of Savannah after a fire destroyed their mosque: " A pproximately 250 people of different ethnicities and religious backgrounds showed their solidarity as they came together to help a religious group in need Tuesday night. The University's Pakistani Student A ssociation (PS A ) organized a fund-raising dinner at the Tate Student Center to help rebuild a house in Savannah which burned down... The program for the event stated, "We are coming together in an effort to show that we stand in solidarity against all crimes of hate -- regardless of creed, class, religion, or nationality." Sophia Qureshi, a senior from A lpharetta [G A ] and president of PS A , said Tuesday night's dinner raised $2,100, and the organization raised an additional $700 from donations."
(October 2, 2003, RedandBlack.com)
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• On September 7, 2003, WTOC 11 News in Savannah , G A , reported that the Islamic community whose mosque was destroyed by fire several weeks earlier held a peace rally to promote unity among members of various faith communities and to dispel misconceptions about the Islamic community. "It was a turnout that brought people from all walks of life to end hatred in their community...What would normally takes place behind closed doors has been held out in the open since the fire and while the Muslim community practiced their faith, they encouraged people to stay and watch. 'I think this is the kind of message we are giving to the people that we are all together for peace. People of all different faiths came here. We not only see the community of Muslims, but we have people from all over,' said assistant chairman of the Islamic Center of Savannah, Dr. Masood A hmed ."
(September 7, 2003, WTOC 11 News ( Savannah , G A ))
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• On A ugust 30, 2003, the Savannah Morning News reported that local faith communities were uniting to support the Muslim community, which has been the target of recent violence, including a fire that destroyed the Savannah Islamic Center. The paper reported: " Savannah 's Inter-racial Interfaith Community and some members of the Unitarian Universalist Church plan to place a newspaper advertisement reminding the community about the right A mericans have to worship God in their own ways. Because the fire may be a hate crime, and because they dislike the intentional destruction of any sacred place, many other faiths are offering support."
( A ugust 30, 2003, Savannah Morning News)
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• On A ugust 30, 2003, The A ugusta Chronicle reported that "members of a south Georgia Islamic group whose mosque was destroyed by arson last week are finding support from a local Baptist congregation that lost its own house of worship to fire nearly a decade ago. The A ug. 24 fire at the Islamic Center of Savannah brought back painful memories for the Rev. Matthew Southall Brown. He immediately thought of the challenges his own congregation faced in October 1993, when St. John Baptist Church was lost to an accidental fire."
( A ugust 30, 2003, The A ugusta Chronicle)
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• On A ugust 26, 2003 WTOC 11 News in Savannah , G A , reported that a local peace coalition held a rally in support of the Muslims whose mosque recently burned down. "[T]he Muslim members are feeling a little better after attending a rally held in support of them by the Savannah Peace Coalition. 'We're here in solidarity,' said Kelly Gasnick, who organized the event. Nearly two dozen people showed up for the candle light vigil to rally around the members of the Islamic Center. 'It's clear that the members of the community were victims of racial and religious terrorism,' said Gasnick."
( A ugust 26, 2003, WTOC 11 News ( Savannah , G A ))
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Report Shows Broward County Had Most Hate Crimes in Florida
Cross-references: Civil Rights and Profiling  

• On September 26, 2003 The Miami Herald reported that "for the third year in a row, Broward County had the dubious distinction of reporting more hate crimes in [ Florida ] than any other county. Figures released...by the state A ttorney General's Office showed that law enforcement agencies reported 306 hate crimes statewide in 2002. Of those, Broward reported 52. In 2001, Broward had 51 reported hate crimes; 44 were reported in 2000. Of the 52, 30 of the crimes reported in Broward were based on race or color, according to the report. The crimes mostly took the form of assault, intimidation or vandalism. Broward's increase in reported crimes from 2001 to 2002 bucked a state trend. The number of hate crimes reported in the state in 2002 was down 29 from 335 the year before."
(September 26, 2003, The Miami Herald)
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Sikh Community Offended by Cartoon Depiction
Cross-references: Civil Rights and Profiling  

• On September 26, 2003 India West reported that "a satiric piece of artwork that recently appeared in The Hartford Courant newspaper in Connecticut so rankled the Sikh community across the country that the legal team of the United Sikhs organization launched a petition drive that accumulated a reported 2,500 signatures to demand a public apology from the artist... A rtist Carol Lay depicted A ssociated Press photos of California Lieutenant Governor Cruz Bustamante at a press conference where a turbaned Sikh looms in the background and is referred to by Lay as 'a shady character' and 'Osama's no good cousin, Randy bin Laden.'..In a letter to Lay that accompanied the petition, the United Sikhs legal team contended that the artwork and the references to Osama bin Laden were 'not only distasteful but simply dangerous and possibly life threatening for innocent Sikh men in turbans.'" The United Sikhs organization issued a press release on Sept. 25, 2003, stating that Lay had issued an apology.
(September 26, 2003, India West)
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• On September 26, 2003, NCM reported that "a satiric piece of artwork that recently appeared in The Hartford Courant newspaper in Connecticut so rankled the Sikh community across the country that the legal team of the United Sikhs organization launched a petition drive that accumulated a reported 2,500 signatures to demand a public apology from the artist."
(September 26, 2003, NCM)
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• On September 25, 2003, Sikhnet.com posted a copy of Carol Lay's apology to the Sikh community for the inappropriate cartoon published in the Hartford Courant.
(September 25, 2003, Sikhnet.com)
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Sikh Men A ssaulted in Brooklyn

• On September 26, 2003 the A ssociated Press reported "a Brooklyn man was arrested early Friday on charges that he used racial slurs and assaulted three Sikh men on Mott Street in lower Manhattan , police said." The assailant "allegedly used the slurs against the men at about 2:30 a.m., police said. He then allegedly punched and bit them...Police said they were charging [the assailant] with third-degree assault."
(September 26, 2003, A ssociated Press)
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Islamic Civil Rights Group Disputes Sentence of A nti-Muslim Bomber

• On September 24, 2003 according to the Chicago Tribune "an Islamic civil rights group Tuesday called for federal terrorism charges to be brought against a Burbank man who pleaded guilty to a hate crime but was given probation, contending the state is letting the man off too easy. Cook County Circuit Judge Robert Smierciak sentenced Eric K. Nix, 24, to 2 years of probation and 200 hours of community service. A nd he ordered him to attend anger management classes for throwing a fireworks device into an unoccupied van of a Burbank Muslim family on March 21...The Council on A merican-Islamic Relations called the sentencing a 'slap on the wrist' and said Nix should be brought up on federal terrorism charges." The bombing was Nix' second hate crime against Muslims. "In 2001, Nix spent 30 days in jail for hurling a brick though the window of a Muslim-owned furniture store."
(September 24, 2003, Chicago Tribune)

• On September 23, 2003 the Council on A merican-Islamic Relations (C A IR) reported that the Chicago office "will hold a news conference today to demand that federal terrorism charges be brought against an Illinois man who got off with just two years probation and 'anger management' classes after he bombed a Muslim family's van."
(September 23, 2003, Council on A merican-Islamic Relations (C A IR))

Slain Sikh Cabdriver Honored by Procession

• On September 19, 2003 The A rgus reported that 'hundreds of Sikh cab drivers lined the path" for the funeral of 21-year-old taxi driver Davinder Singh on Thursday, September 18. "Standing amid the crowd, Shamsher "Netajee" Singh, a driver for California Cab in San Jose , said angrily: 'We are not criminals, we are here to work hard and we help this community. We are not terrorists -- we are Sikhs.' "
(September 19, 2003, The A rgus)
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• On September 18, 2003 The Mercury News reported that "about 300 cabdrivers are expected to drive in a massive memorial procession today honoring a Sikh cabdriver who was slain in Redwood City on Saturday. The man who died, 21-year-old Davinder Singh, was shot while driving two passengers. One of the passengers, Lousa Mataele, 31, of Menlo Park was arrested soon after. Family members and cabdrivers say the shooting was racially motivated because Singh was wearing a turban and long beard that some Sikhs have said are mistaken for those worn by Osama bin Laden and his followers. But Redwood City police have concluded that robbery was the primary motive. The procession starts at 11 a.m. today at 620 A irport Drive in San Carlos and proceeds to a memorial service in San Jose ."
(September 18, 2003, The Mercury News)
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• On September 16, 2003, The San Francisco Chronicle reported that "cabdrivers in Redwood City insisted Monday that a fellow taxi driver was shot and killed because he was wearing a Sikh turban, even as police offered assurances that the slaying was the result of a botched robbery -- not a hate crime. Daviner Singh, 21, died early Saturday after a passenger shot him twice in the head through his turban...Despite police assurances that the crime was unrelated to Singh's religion or ethnic background, cabdrivers remain worried. Some drivers said they had removed their turbans and shaved their beards even before the shooting. But Gurmit Singh, who has been wearing his turban while driving his cab for the past two years, said he has no intention of losing what is sacred to his religion. Instead, he hopes that A mericans will do more to educate themselves about Sikh culture. 'Some people think we should have weapons, but I don't think so,' Singh said. 'The people here should be educated about who's from where.'
(September 16, 2003, The San Francisco Chronicle, A -19)
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• On September 16, 2003 the Tri-Valley Herald reported that "Muslim, Sikh and Hindu cab drivers throughout San Mateo County converged on the steps of the Hall of Justice Monday, decrying the weekend shooting death of one of their own that they believe was motivated by hate. They joined together from different faiths to protest the killing of 23-year-old Davinder Singh, a practicing Sikh originally from India . Singh had picked up two passengers in Redwood City during the early morning hours of Saturday, when his passenger shot him several times in the head. Singh had been wearing a turban and had a full beard, which cab drivers said made him an easy target...Ricky Dhillo, who said he is not a practicing Sikh, said many fellow cab drivers had advised Davinder Singh not to wear his turban. Dhillo said Singh refused, telling others he could not conceal his faith. "
(September 16, 2003, Tri-Valley Herald)
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• On September 15, 2003 The Mercury News reported that "as dozens of Peninsula Sikh cabdrivers staged a work slowdown Sunday to mourn a colleague slain over the weekend, many lashed out at the Redwood City Police Department, saying their refusal to talk about details of the crime has left them too terrified to pick up fares. Investigators have given no indication that the shooting death of Davinder Singh early Saturday was a hate crime. But many of the cabbies and most of Singh's relatives worry that the 21-year-old driver was targeted because of his accent and orange turban. In the absence of a public account of the incident, fear has settled in. 'These guys are just trying to make a living, but they're really scared,' said Bikram Singh, 36, owner of Yellow Cab Peninsula ."
(September 15, 2003, The Mercury News)
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East Tempe , A Z Mosque Vandalized

• On September 19, 2003 the East Valley Tribune reported that "swastikas and other symbols spray-painted on a Tempe mosque Thursday have stirred fears that hate crimes are on the rise. 'This is classic Nazi skinhead graffiti, here,' said Joe l Breshin, the former regional director of the A nti-Defamation League in Phoenix ."
(September 19, 2003, East Valley Tribune)

• On September 19, 2003, The A rizona Republic reported that "Muslim leaders and police spoke out against the latest attack at a Tempe mosque after vandals spray-painted the front door early Thursday...Muslims and Tempe Police Chief Ralph Tranter [spoke] at a press conference outside the Islamic Cultural Center...This is the fifth incident of vandalism at the center this year. In July, vandals set fire to a car parked there, and the three other incidents also involved vehicles."
(September 19, 2003, The A rizona Republic )
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Editor ial: Religious Leaders Support Hate Crime Victim's Relatives

• On September 15, 2003 in The Washington Times, Bishop Melvin G. Talbert, Imam Feisal A bdul Rauf, and Rabbi Marla J. Feldman wrote that "two years ago, an angry young man walked into a convenience store in Dallas and killed Waqar Hasan, an innocent Pakistani man who was working hard to earn a living for his family and to become an A merican citizen. Mark A nthony Stroman shot Hasan to death, claiming that he 'did it to retaliate on local A rab A mericans or whatever you want to call them... A s a result of Hasan's death, his wife and four daughters, who live in suburban New Jersey, now face removal from the United States unless Congress acts to permit them to remain in their adopted homeland. A s A merican religious leaders representing three faiths — Islam, Christianity and Judaism — we believe that it would be inconsistent with our values as A mericans and as people of faith to allow this family to be deported."
(September 15, 2003, The Washington Times)
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UC-Berkley Forms Task Force to Combat Hate Crimes

• On September 11, 2003 The Daily Californian (student newspaper of the University of California--Berkley) reported that "just days after a swastika and antisemitic slogans were found painted on doors, hallways and classrooms in LeConte Hall, UC Berkeley Chancellor Robert Berdahl announced the creation of a universitywide task force to combat hate crimes. Making the announcement one day shy of the two-year anniversary of Sept. 11, Berdahl said the announcement would send a message that the university would not stand for hate crime. A lthough the task force has been meeting long before the graffiti was discovered, members said the campus has seen a steady increase in hate crime incidents since the World Trade Center attacks... The task force is working to include language about hate crimes in the Student Code of Conduct, which is under heavy revision this year. Students from groups that have been targeted or affected by hate crimes including the Jewish Student Union, Sikh Student A ssociation and A frican- A merican groups are represented, along with staff and faculty."
(September 11, 2003, The Daily Californian)
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Sikh Recalls Post-9/11 Hate Crime Two Years Later
Cross-references: In the Wake of September 11  

• On September 11, 2003 Seattle Post-Intelligencer ran a follow-up article on Karnail "Kail" Singh, "a Renton resident, India native, world traveler, poet, writer...SeaTac motel owner," and Sikh who was the victim of a hate crime after Sept. 11, 2001. "Nearly two years later, when someone asks him about the assault or when he hears about others being attacked for their ethnicity or national origin, 'it reminds me of everything. A ll the pictures come back,' Singh said. 'I become conscious of myself, what I'm doing, where I'm going.' Bethel [the assailant] was sentenced last year to nearly two years in prison for assault with a deadly weapon, which carries a stiffer penalty than malicious harassment, the state's only hate crime. Two years doesn't seem a harsh enough sentence, said Singh, a U.S. citizen. Though he took down his Sikh calendar in the motel lobby to be on the safe side, he still sports a sticker in the back window of his SUV that reads, 'I'm proud to be a Sikh.'"
(September 11, 2003, Seattle Post-Intelligencer)
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Harrasment on New York Bus Proof to Sikh Man that "History Repeats Itself"

• On A ugust 29, 2003 Punjab Express reported that Gurdayal Singh, 36, a resident of Woodside, Queens and chairman of the local Sikh temple, was asked for his papers by an immigration officer before being verbally and physically harassed on a Greyhound Bus in Syracuse . Singh, a devout Sikh, wears a turban and has a long beard. A fter boarding the bus, Singh was taunted and called "Bin Lauden" repeatedly by a fellow passenger while others laughed in response. "I told him that I was a Sikh and not even a Muslim," recalls Singh. The bus driver refused to intervene and asked both Singh and the man harassing him to leave the bus. It was only after the intervention of an A frican- A merican passenger that Singh was asked to remain. A ccording to Singh, she said "Son, don't get off this bus. I know what you've been going through. We've been through this before... history repeats itself.'"
( A ugust 29, 2003, Punjab Express)
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Fire Destroys Islamic Center of Savannah

• On A ugust 27, 2003 the A ssociated Press reported that members of the Savannah Islamic Center were gathering under a makeshift tent for worship after a suspicious fire destroyed their worship building a few days earlier. "Muslims who attended the mosque, where about 100 families worshipped, said Tuesday they would continue praying openly--even in the 91-degree heat of the afternoon sun. 'In this tent, we are seeing more people than we used to see in this air-conditioned house,' said Saad Hammid, one of the center's board members. 'We already see our community is stronger.'"
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